P4R has continued to work with refugees in different situations, consolidating our research and reaching out to people working with refugees and adding to our knowledge of where permaculture is engaged and where it might engage in the future. (Report 2016-2017 see Appendices). During the year the forced global migration situation was exacerbated when nearly 1,000, During the year the forced global migration situation was exacerbated when nearly 1,000,000 Rohingya were expelled from Myanmar by their Government forces. As well, Kabul now has about 3,000,000 Internally Displaced People (IDPs) as the Taliban gain provinces in Afghanistan, and Syrian refugees continue to flee their homes for any place of safety, while wider Europe begins to turn against and close its borders to new arrivals.